kfslogo أ.د/صبرى محمد نسيم شاهين
 
Infuence of Fly Ash and Sewage Sludge Application on Cadmium and Lead Sorption by an Acidic Alfsol
Research Areafaculty-of-agriculture
Year2010
AuthorsSabry Shaheen
JournalPedosphere
Volume20
Month
ISSN1002-0160
AbstractThe safe recycling of °y ash (FA) and sewage sludge (SS) in the agricultural processes comprises an important environmental technology on waste management. Soils amended with FA and SS may change their ability to adsorb heavy metals due to either increase of soil pH or decomposition of sludge-borne organic matter. Thus, Cd and Pb sorption was investigated by 1-month incubation under soil moisture content at ¯eld capacity and room temperature with an acidic Typic Haploxeroalf from central Greece amended with varying amounts of FA and SS. Batch experiments were conducted by equilibrating the soil samples with CaCl2 solutions containing 0{400 mg Pb L?1 or 0{100 mg Cd L?1. The results showed that the Freundlich equation described well the Cd and Pb sorption. Distribution coe±cient (Kd) values of Pb were higher than those of Cd in all the treatments of this study. Application of FA increased Kd values for Cd and Pb to 8.2 and 2.3 times more than the controls, respectively. Simultaneous applications of FA and SS caused a Kd increase of 3.8 and 2.1 times compared to the treatments that received only SS for Cd and Pb, respectively. Treatment of SS alone did not signi¯cantly change Cd and Pb sorption compared to the controls. The sorption reactions seemed to be mainly a®ected by soil pH, which was revealed by the signi¯cant correlations of Cd and Pb sorption with soil pH. These suggested that °y ash was very useful as a low-cost adsorbent for Cd and Pb and could be used as an ameliorant for biosolid-amended acidic soils
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